By Telefax 925-674-0983 
Congressman George Miller

1333 Willow Pass Road, Suite 203 
Concord, CA 94520 
 
 

Dear Congressman Miller:                 July 26, 2007 
 
                                   Subject: Re-establishing Shipbuilding At Mare Island 
 
As per my conversation with your Vallejo representative, Kathy Hoffman, I am requesting a meeting with you to facilitate negotiations between the Lennar Corporation, the City of Vallejo and Santa Maria Shipowning and Trading regarding the lease of drydocks 3 & 4 at Mare Island for the purpose of building US flagged vessels. Santa Maria is also willing to develop preparatory actions at drydock 2 to establish an emergency impoundment in the event of a possible catastrophic flooding situation in one or more vessels from the MARAD reserve fleet at Suisun Bay (see news story). Mare Island is a vital national security resource that needs saving and modernization. We need your help to lease the drydock facilities and seek an authorization for the Army Corps of Engineers to re- dredge a channel between the drydocks and the ship channel.
 

Yesterday, I made a presentation to the staff of Los Angeles Mayor Anotonio Villagairosa supporting the construction of a 10 ship fleet to relieve truck congestion and pollution at the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach by moving ocean containers to the Ports of San Diego and Port Hueneme. Next week, I am speaking to the Southern California Association of Governments on the same subject. Last February, I testified before the House Transportation Committee on how to develop a national system for short sea shipping to relieve truck congestion along coastal corridors.  I have made a similar proposal for a 3 ship fleet to relieve Oakland port congestion by transporting containers to Stockton by water. Both vessel services can be competitive because ships consume 50% less fuel than trucks thus saving shippers money. Best of all, no taxpayer support is needed. 

Santa Maria Shipowning & Trading is a California start-up company that has been attempting to build and operate US flagged vessels and has been thwarted from leasing facilities at Mare Island since 2003. The principals are myself and my cousin I.P. Margaronis, a retired London-based shipowner. Both of us are descended from Greek shipowning families. Santa Maria's shipbuilding team is supported by the Central Industry Group from the Netherlands and by an international team of shipbuilding consultants and suppliers. Just as a personal reference, I worked for Don Bradley and George Moscone during the 1970's as well as  Mary O'Shea, Don's assistant. 
 
Background 
When the US Navy base at Mare Island shut down over ten years ago, the shipyard property and other coastal lands were placed under the jurisdiction of the State of California to be used for maritime and other public uses including parks. The Lennar Corporation was given temporary title to the coastal public trust lands until the environmental cleanup of these parcels was certified by the California Department of Toxic Substances Control (DTSC). DTSC said that certification was obtainable in 2006.  The Mare Island properties then revert to State ownership with the City of Vallejo acting as the landlord representative. The City was planning on transferring the land over to Lennar control, but public trust uses are still mandated by California law. In addition, the City of Vallejo donated over 600 acres of Mare Island property to Lennar in exchange for promises of property upgrades. In a case study of privatization gone bad, Vallejo lost millions of dollars from the Mare Island donation and may have lost millions more by Lennar's refusal to lease public trust lands for maritime and other mandated uses. Lennar also spent several million dollars defeating Vallejo’s use of a dredge repository, costing the city millions in revenue. With Santa Maria, Lennar insisted on noise and visual restrictions at the drydock sites suggesting it seeks commercial and residential development of the public trust lands. Residential development and commercial offices are both prohibited by State law. Throughout Lennar's management of the public trust properties, the City of Vallejo has been a steadfast supporter. The unfortunate result of this loyalty has been that the worsening housing slump has brought Mare Island home building to a standstill so that both Lennar and Vallejo now face financial crisis. Lennar has reported successive historic quarterly losses. 
 
Santa Maria's proposed shipbuilding use of drydocks 3 and 4 at Mare Island would employ 200 people directly, create 400 indirect jobs and generate $12M in new direct household income.  Mare Island would become a shipbuilding center again and generate suppliers for steel, paint, joinery, electrical, piping and marine propulsion and a welder education school in cooperation with Solano Community College. The benefits to Solano County and to California could be sizeable. Proposed container shipbuilding for short sea applications is designed to reduce trucking emanating from ports nationwide including Oakland, Los Angeles and Long Beach.
 

The Philadelphia Story 
The case of the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard, a sister yard to Mare Island that was shut down at about the same time, is instructive. Under a joint city and state collaboration, a world-class shipbuilder was attracted to Philadelphia and is currently building tankers for the US trade and has ship orders until 2011. Six thousand people now work at the reconstituted Philadelphia shipyard site. Industrial uses were supported and home building restricted so as to maximize economic development. The site has attracted shipbuilding, ship repair, steel fabrication and welder training. The US Navy maintains a research and development center there. Retailer, Urban Outfitters, established it's headquarters there and a new hotel complex is being built to house the growing business workforce servicing the complex. The Philadelphia example is cited  as a model of base reuse. The economic stagnation at Mare Island under Lennar's stewardship is, unfortunately, a vivid contrast. 
 
Santa Maria Efforts To Establish Shipbuilding At Mare Island 
Santa Maria has made two unsuccessful attempts to lease drydock space at Mare Island. It seeks a third opportunity to rescue this vital shipbuilding facility for the benefit of the people of Vallejo, California and the United States. Reportedly, other companies have had similar problems to those described below:

 
* In March, 2003, Lennar refused to sign a non-disclosure agreement necessary for Santa Maria to transmit proprietary financial information to demonstrate its shipyard viability for leasing drydock 4. The action killed the proposed deal. Lennar insisted the problem was Santa Maria finances. 
* In March, 2005 Santa Maria offered a more lucrative deal to Lennar. It sought to lease drydocks 3 and 4 for five years with multi-year options. Lennar refused to negotiate a lease and instead stretched out negotiations for a letter of intent for the next fourteen months. In April, 2005 Santa Maria provided Lennar with requested financial information even though Lennar still refused to sign a non-disclosure agreement. To this day, Lennar insists that Santa Maria did not provide necessary financial information, has no money and no market prospects. In September, 2005, Lennar admitted losing Santa Maria financial information. Santa Maria provided a new copy of the information plus a letter of inquiry for building four ships  from a European company. Lennar ignored the new information. In May, 2006, after Santa Maria took its complaints to the Vallejo Times Herald, Lennar insisted that a new provision be added to the letter of intent prohibiting Santa Maria speaking to the media and the public about the shipyard negotiations, which relates to a property under California State jurisdiction. Lennar and Vallejo City official Craig Whittom threatened to end negotiations over the gag order. When  Santa Maria  refused to be slienced, Lennar and Vallejo declared lease negotiations dead.
 
 

 
Vallejo voters, meanwhile, want shipbuilding back. A 2006 poll, commissioned by Santa Maria that surveyed Vallejo voters, found that 65% of voters supported re-establishing shipbuilding at Mare Island. 

Santa Maria respectfully requests that Congressman Miller facilitate a meeting with Lennar, the City of Vallejo and Santa Maria for purposes of sanctioning lease negotiations for drydocks 3 and 4. Santa Maria is willing to develop a concurrent plan for the use of drydock 2 as an emergency impound so as to forestall hull disintegration of MARAD reserve vessels currently anchored at Suisun Bay, which will soon be towed to Texas. Santa Maria has staff expertise specific to Mare Island dry-dock usage and preparatory elements. This plan to be developed in coordination with the California Department of Toxic Substances Control (DTSC), Regional Water Quality Control Board (RWQCB), and  the Maritime Administration (MARAD). Note:  Lennar leases have prohibited shipbreaking.  
 
Sincerely, 
 
 
A.P. (Stas) Margaronis 
Santa Maria Shipowning & Trading Inc 
 
Ccs: Stan Golovich 

Marilyn Nickles

Grace Kato, California Public Lands Commission

Flaking fleet disposal sparks debate

Local options slim as dismantling ships in Texas more cost-effective 

By Thomas Peele/MediaNews Group

Article Launched: 07/15/2007 08:23:59 AM PDT 
 

Officials continue to grapple with how to best dismantle the ships polluting the Bay.  With the Bay Area's abundant maritime traditions, major port facilities and former Navy bases - including Mare Island - one might think that nearby disposal of obsolete government ships anchored in Suisun Bay would be easy:

Haul them someplace safe in Northern California. Cover them. Cut them into pieces. Recycle the steel, copper and other metals. Bury the asbestos, PCBs and other toxic waste in landfills. Move on to the next decrepit vessel.  

So why has the U.S. Maritime Administration towed ships thousands of miles to Texas to dismantle them? There are several reasons:  

• There are no active ship-scrapping yards from Seattle to San Diego. Oregon recently beat back attempts to start one there by passing a law requiring the work be done in dry docks.  

• California is seen as too costly because of steep labor costs and strict environmental regulations.  

• Building a new dry dock facility to dismantle ships is prohibitively expensive.  

• Texas, meanwhile, welcomes the work. Companies there outbid competitors, even when 6,000 miles of ocean towing is built into the price.  

So as the Maritime Administration and California regulators grapple with how to best dispose of 53 of the 74 Suisun Fleet ships that have outlived their usefulness, there seem to be no local options.  Environmentalists, ship scrappers and regulators all agree that the vessels, which are shedding toxic paints into the water, must be removed and destroyed.  

But the U.S. Coast Guard insists that before more Maritime Administration ships are hauled to Texas, their hulls must be cleaned of marine growth that could be spread to areas where it is not native. In turn, state water regulators are requiring protective steps to ensure the hull cleaning doesn't pollute the region's waters with toxic metals.  

If the ships were scrapped in the Bay Area, their hulls wouldn't need to be cleaned. It would also eliminate the need to tow the aging vessels - that carry thousands of tons of old fuel, asbestos and cancer-causing PCB's - across thousands of miles where more paint could fall into the water.  

There would be added environmental safeguards because California would require that the work be done in dry docks, like those still at Mare Island, where scrap metals and toxics like asbestos and lead paint could be contained.  

There are now two proposals to do the ship scrapping in the Bay Area, but both appear to be long shots.  

Retired naval officer Gary Whitney wants to use the dry docks at the former Mare Island Naval Shipyard that he says could easily be made operational. More recently, Richmond Councilman Tom Butt proposed renovating long-abandoned dry docks on that city's waterfront.  

But, as Whitney knows, there's a reason no major ship scrapping has occurred in the Bay Area since four Navy frigates were cut up eight years ago at the former Hunters Point Naval Shipyard in San Francisco.  

"It's always going to be more expensive to do it here," Whitney said last week. "It's tremendously less costly to do it in Texas."  

Whenever Whitney, who owns the only certified ship dismantling company on the West Coast, bids on a scrapping contract he loses out to competitors in Brownsville, Texas.  

Even with nearly 6,000 miles of towing costs factored in, those Gulf Coast companies underbid Whitney because of a roughly $40 per worker-hour cost difference.  

To use Mare Island, Whitney would need a contract with Lennar Corp., Vallejo's master redeveloper. A company spokesman expressed caution about doing ship-breaking near where it wants to build homes and less environmentally threatening businesses.  

The Mare Island Strait would have to be dredged to get the ships to the work site, adding another major, expensive hurdle.  

Richmond is an even less attractive alternative because the dry docks are in serious ill-repair, said John Gibbons, a consultant to scrapping companies.  

Without those dry docks, the next option might be building new ones elsewhere. But, there would not be enough business to recoup start-up costs that could exceed $100 million and take years to complete, Lovett said.  

Congress is watching the situation closely. "We would want to take a close look" at any proposal to scrap the ships in California, said Danny Weiss, a spokesman for Rep. George Miller,  

D-Martinez. "What we don't want to do is waste any more time."  

E-mail J.M. Brown at jmbrown@thnewsnet.com or call 553-6834.